A study of the long bones of the English skeleton, pt. 1 - pt. 1, section 2 by Karl Pearson and Julia Bell

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED STATISTICS,
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

DRAPERS' COMPANY RESEARCH

MEMOIRS

BIOMETRIC SERIES XI

A STUDY OF THE LONG BONES OF THE
ENGLISH SKELETON

BY
KARL PEARSON, F.R.S. AND JULIA BELL, M.A.

ATLAS

PART I, SECTION II. THE FEMUR OF THE PRIMATES

PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES LX to CI. and
TABLES OF FEMORAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE PRIMATES

GU
161

Atlas
; P t . ^

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

C. F. CLAY, Manager

LONDON: FETTER LANE. E.C. 4

ALSO

H. K. Lewis & Co., Ltd.. 136, Cower Street. London, W.C. I

William Wesley & Son, 28, Essex Street, London, W.C. 2

Chicago : University of Chicago Press

Bombay, Calcutta. Madras : Macmillan & Co., Limited

Toronto: J. M. Dent & Sons, Limited

Tokyo : The Maruzen-Kabushiki-Kaisha

1919

Price, Text and Atlas, Part I, Section II, Forty Shillings net

The Cambridge University Press, Fetter Lane, Lojidon, E.C. 4, and their Agents, are
now the sole Agents for the sale of the following 2>ul)lications of the Galton and
Biometric Laboratories, University of London :

Biometric Laboratory Publications

Drapers' Company Research Memoirs

Biometric Series.

I. Mathematical Contributions to the

Theory of Evolution.— XIII. On the Theory of
Contingency and its Relation to Association and
Normal Correlation. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Price 4s. net.

II. Mathematical Contributions to the
Theory of Evolution. — XIV. On the Theory ox
Skew Correlation and Non-linear Regression. By
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price 5s. net.

III. Mathematical Contributions to the
Theory of Evolution. — XV. On the Mathematical
Theory of Random Migration. By Karl Pearson,
F.R.S., with the assistance of John Blakeman, M.Sc.
Price t>s. net.

IV. Mathematical Contributions to the
Theory of Evolution.— XVI. On Further Methods
of Measuring Correlation. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Price 4s. net.

V. Mathematical Contributions to the
Theory of Evolution. — XVII. On Homotyposis in
the Ajnfcial Kingdom. A Cooperative Study.

[Shortly.

VI. Albinism in Man. By Karl Pearson,
E. Nettleship, and C. H. Ushek. Text, Part .1,
and Atlas, Part I. Price 355. net.

VII. Mathematical Contributions to the
Theory of Evolution.— XVIII. On a Novel Method
of Regarding the Association of two Variates classed
solely in Alternative Categories. By Karl Pearson,
F.R.S. Price 4«. net.

Vm, Albinism in Man. By Karl Pearson, E.
Nettleship, and C. H. Usher. Text, Part II,
and Atlas, Part' II. Price 30«. net.

IX. Albinism in Man. By Karl Pearson, E.
Nettleship, and C. H. Usher. Text, Part IV,
and Atlas, Part IV. Price 21s. net.

X. A Study of the Long Bones of the English
Skeleton. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S., and Julia
Bell, M.A. Part I. The Femur. Text and Atlas.
Price 30s. net. (224 pp. + 59 plates.)

XI. A Study of the Long Bones of the English
Skeleton. Part I, Section II. The Femur of Man
with special reference to other Primate Femora. Text
and Atlas. Price 40s. net. (315 pp. +46 plates.)

Studies in National Deterioration.

I. On the Relation of Fertility in Man to

Social Status, and on the changes in this Relation
that have taken place in the last 50 years. By
David Heron, M.A., D.Sc. Price 6s. net. Sold only
with complete sets.

II. A First Study of the Statistics of
Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Inheritance). By Karl
Pearson, F.R.S. Price 3s. net. Sold only with com-
plete sets.

III. A Second Study of the Statistics of
Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Marital Infection. By
Ernest G. Pope, revised by Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
With an Appendix on Assortative Mating by Ethel
M. Elderton. Price 3s. net.

IV. The Health of the School-Child in re-
lation to its Mental Characters. By Kabl Pearson,
F.R.S. [Shortly.

V. On the Inheritance of the Diathesis of
Phthisis and Insanity. A Statistical Study based
upon the Family History of 1,500 Criminals. By
Charles Goring, M.D., B.Sc. Price 3s. net.

VI. A Third Study of the Statistics of

Pulmonary Tuberculosis. The Mortality of the
Tuberculous and Sanatorium Treatment. By
W. P. Elderton, F.I.A., and S. J. Perry, A.I.A.
Price 3s. net.

VII. On the Intensity of Natural Selection

in Man. (On the Relation of Darwinism to the
Infantile Death-rate.) By E. C. Snow, D.Sc.
Price 3s. net.

VIII. A Fourth Study of the Statistics of

Pulmonary Tuberculosis : the Mortality of the
Tuberculous : Sanatorium and Tuberculin Treatment.
By W. Palin Elderton, F.I. A., and Sidney J. Perry,
A.I.A. Price 3s. iiet.

IX. A Statistical Study of Oral Tempera-
tures in School Children with special reference to
Parental, Environmenlial and Class Diflisfences.
By M. H. Williams,- M.B., Julia Bell, M.A., and
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price 6s. net.

Technical Series.

I. On a Theory of the Stresses in Crane

and Coupling Hooks with Experimental Comparison
with Existing Theory. By E. S. Andrews, B.Sc. Eng.,
assisted by Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Issued. Price3s.net.

II. On some Disregarded Points in the
Stability of Masonry Dams. By L. W. Atcherley,
assisted by Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Issued. Price
7«. net. Sold only with complete sets.

III. On the Graphics of Metal Arches -with
special reference to the Relative Strength of Two-
pivoted, Three-pivoted and Built-in-Metal Arches.
By L. W. Atcherley and Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Issued. Price 5s. net.

IV. On Torsional Vibrations in Axles and
Shafting. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Issued. Price
6«. net.

V. An Experimental Study of the Stresses

in Masonry Dams. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S., and
A. F. Campbell Pollard, assisted by C. W. Wheen,
B.Sc. Eng., and L. F. Richardson, B.A. Issued.
Price 7s. net.

VI. On a Practical Theory of Elliptic and

Pseudo-elliptic Arches, with special reference to the
ideal Masonry Arch. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.,
W. D. Reynolds, B.Sc. Eng., and W. F. Stanton,
B.Sc. Eng. Issued. Price 4s. net.

VII. On the Torsion resulting from Flexure

in Prisms with Cross-Sections of Uni-axial Symmetry
only. By A. W. Young, Ethel M. Elderton and
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Issued. Price Is. 6d: net.

Questions of the Day and of the Fray.

I. The Influence of Parental Alcoholism

on the Physique and Ability of the Oiispring. A
Reply to the Cambridge Economists. By Karl
Pearson, F.R.S. Price Is. )iet.

II. Mental Defect, Mal-Nutrition, and the
Teacher's Appreciation of Intelligence. A Reply to
Criticisms of the Memoir on 'The Influence of
Defective Physique and Unfavourable Home Environ-
ment on the Intelligence of School Children.' By
David Heron, D.Sc. Price Is. net.

III. An Attempt to correct some of the
Misstatements made by Sir Victor Hobslby, F.R.S.,
F.B.C.S., and Mary D. Sturge, M.D., in their
Criticisms of the Memoir: 'A First Study of the
Influence of Parental Alcoholism,' &c. By Karl
Pearson, F.R.S. Price Is. 'iiet.

IV. The Fight against Tuberculosis and
the Death-ratr from Phthisis. By Karl Pearson,
F.R.S. Price Is. net.

V. Social Problems : Their Treatment, Past,

Present and Future. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Price Is. net.

VI. Eugenics and Public Health. Lectm-e to
the York Congress of the Royal Sanitary Institute.
By Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price Is. net.

VII. Mendelism and the Problem of Mental
Defect. I. ACriticismof Recent American Work. By
David Heron, D.Sc. (Double Number.) Price 2s. net.

VIII. Mendelism and the Problem of Mental
Defect. II. The Continuity of Mental Defect. By
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. and Gustav A. Jaederholm,
Ph.D. Price Is. net.
IX. Mendelism and the Problem of Mental
Defect. III. On the Graduated Character of Mental
Defect, and on the need for standardizing Judgments
as to the Grade of Social Inefficiency which shall
involve Segregation. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
(Double Number.) I'rice 2s. net.

\J

Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive

in 2012 witii funding from

University of Toronto

Iittp://arcliive.org/details/studyoflongbones02pear

A STUDY OF THE LONG BONES OF THE
ENGLISH SKELETON

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

C. F. CLAY, Manager

LONDON : FETTER LANE, E.G. 4

LONDON : H. K. LEWIS AND CO., Ltd.,
136 Gower Street, W.C. i

LONDON : WILLLA.M WESLEY AND SON,
28 Essex Street, Strand, W.C. 2

NEW YORK : G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS

BOMBAY I

CALCUTTA I MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd.

MADRAS j

TORONTO : J. M. DENT AND .SONS, Ltd.

TOKYO : MARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHA

ALL RIGHTS RE.SERVED

UoncAov^j (Jviw^rsity oC

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED STATISTICS,
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE

DRAPERS' COMPANY RESEARCH

MEMOIRS

BIOMETRIC SERIES XI

A STUDY OF THE LONG BONES OF THE
ENGLISH SKELETON

BY
KARL PEARSON, F.R.S. AND JULIA BELL, M.A.

ATLAS

PART I, SECTION II. THE FEMUR OF THE PRIMATES

PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES LX to CI, and
TABLES OF FEMORAL MEASUREMENTS OF THE PRIMATES

CAMBRIDGE

AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

1919

&H

^

CONTENTS

I. PLATES

Plate LX. Comparison of Galley Hill Femur and that of Recent Man. Posterior and anterior aspects.

Plate LXI. Comparison of Galley Hill Femur and that of Recent Man. Mesial and lateral aspects.

Plate LXII. Relationship of the Fossa hypotrochanterica to the Fossa any idolater alls. The Fossa hypo-
trochanterica in paired Egyptian femora; the same in chimpanzee femora with apparent transition to
the Fossa angulolateralis, as illustrated in gorilla femora.

Plate LXIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Orang, Mousterian Man and Recent Man of primitive type
to indicate how, as far as size is concerned, Man of the Neanderthal type bridges the gap between
Anthropoid and Recent Man.

Plate LXIV. Posterior aspect of femora as in LXIII.

Plate LXV. Illustrations of the "Frontal Pilaster" and "Lateral Protrusion of the Anterior Face" in
Man, the Lion, Lemurs and the Kangaroo.

Plate LXVI. Comparison of fossil and recent Hylobates ; femora of Dryopithecus rhenanus and H.
midleri in anterior and posterior aspects.

Plate LXVII. Illustrations of Gruber's Processus supracondyloideus interims in a lion's femur and a
human femur (skiagram). Compare Plate XXVT. We possess two further skiagrams of this process
in man.

Plate LXVIII, Example of Wilbrand's process (? "Fourth" Trochanter) in a Barbary ape and sketches
after Andrews of the "Fourth" Trochanter in the Palaeomastodon. Comparison should be made with
Plates XXIV, XXV and XXVII.

Plate LXIX. Anterior aspect of the Femora of the Lemuroidea. This plate contains femora of Pro-
pithecus diadema, Avahis laniger, Lemur macaco (leucomystax), Lemur viacaco (iiiger), Lemur catta,
Lemur ruhriventer, Chirogaleus, Loris gracilis, Galago crassicaudata, Nycticehns javanicus, Perodicticus
potto and Tarsius spectrum.

Plate LXX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXI. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Lemuroidea. This plate contains femora of specimens of
Lemur rufifrons, Lennur macaco {leucomystax), Lemur macaco (uiger), Lemur viongoz {melanocephalus).
Lemur coronatus, Hapalemur griseus, and Galago alleni. L. rufifrons provides a good illustration of
a "frontal pilaster."

Plate LXXII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Cehidae. This plate contains femora of Ateles ater,

Lagothrix humholdtii (young specimen), Cebus capucinus, Cebus flavins, Cebus ?, and Mycetes

palliatus.

Plate LXXIV. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXV. Anterior ctspect of Femora of the Cebidae. This plate contains femora of Pithecia

monachns, Chrysothrix scinrea (two specimens), Jacchus (three specimens), Haqxtle jacchus, Midas

chrysoleucus, and Midas ursulus.

Plate LXXVI. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

vi CONTENTS

Plate LXXVII. Anterior and posterior aspjuts of R. and L. femora of Brachyurus rubicundus (young
specimen). Conspicuous "posterior fossa."

Plate LXXVIII. Anterior aspect of Femoi-a of Simiadae, Colobus satanas, and of Cebidae, Callithrix
personatus, Ateles paniscns, and Nyctipithecus lemwrinus.

Plate LXXIX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXX. Anterior aspect of Femora of Simiadae, Macacus speciosus (Japanese ape), Macacus

inuuif (Barbary ape), Cercopithecus lalandii, and of Cebidae, Midas iirsidus and Midas rnidas.
Plate LXXXI. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXXII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Lemuroidea, Propiihecus deeheni, Cluromys (Aye- Aye),
and of Simiadae, Cercopithecus (three specimens), and Semnopithecus (two specimens).

Plate LXXXIII. Posterior aspect of the same femoi-a as in preceding plate.

Platr LXXXIV. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Papio
maimon, Nasalis larvatus, Semnopithecus entellus.

Plate LXXXV. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate LXXXVI. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Papio
porcarius (Chacma), Papio hamadryas, Macacus nemestrinus, and Macacus rhesus.

Plate LXXXVII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in the preceding plate.

Plate LXXXVIII. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Sindadae. This plate contains femora of Cyno-
jnthecus niger and Macacus cynomolgus (two specimens).

Plate LXXXIX. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XC. Anterior aspect of Femora of the Simiadae. This plate contains femora of Cercocebus
atei-rimus and Cercocebus albigena.

Plate XCI. Posterior aspect of Femora of Cercocebus albigena and Cerxocebus ate?-rimus. This plate also
illustrates the existence of a "posterior fossa" in both cases.

Plate XCII. Anterior aspect of Femora of Racial Dwarfs, Andaman and Bushmen.

Plate XCIII. Posterior aspect of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XCIV. Anterior and posterior aspects of the Femur of an Achondroplasic dwarf of Sudanese
origin. This plate to some extent illustrates how pathological femora tend to exhibit reversionary
characters.

Plates XCV* and XCV". Anterior and posterior aspects of the Femora of (?) an ateleiotic dwarf of
Egyptian origin. The dwarf was, however, pathological, if ateleiotic, the dwarfism being accompanied
by hemiplegia and partial paralysis of the left side. Note in particular the extreme torsion and
deformation of head in the left member.

Plate XCVI. Anterior aspects of Primitive Race (Australian) Femora and of a very primitive Recent
Man femur. Note the large lipped Fovea capitis and great obliquity of the former, and the horizontal
character of the proximal surface of neck and the high Pithecoid Index (97'7) of the latter.

Plate XCVII. Posterior aspects of the same femora as in preceding plate.

Plate XCVIII'^. Comparison of the anterior aspect of Femur of Infant Man with those of the Infant
Orang and Infant Chimpanzee. These pliotographs illustrate how much closer the resemblance of the
femoral shafts are in the infants of Man and of the Anthropoids than in the adults.

Plate XOVIII". Comparison of posterior aspects of Infant Orang and Infant Chimpanzee.

Plate XCIX. Comparison of the Femur of Infant Man with that of the Infant Gorilla. Tiiis plate again
shows that in the siiaft of the femur Infant Man and Infant Anthropoids are more alike tlian the
adults.

CONTENTS • vii

Plates C"^ and C'. Anterior and posterior aspects of American and European Lemuroid femora in
comparison with the femora of existing Tupaids, Lemuroids and Cebidae. The fossil Lemuroids are
represented by Adapts parisiensis, Notharctus tenebrosus (Leidy), and Notharctus oshorni; the Tupaids
by Tupaia chrysurus, the Lemuroids by Tarsius spectrum, Perodicticus potto, Chyrorays (Aye-Aye),
Lemur catta and Lemur rubriventer ; the Cebidae by specimens of Jacchus and Cebus. Judged by the
test of the Aspalacoid Index there is considerable differentiation between Notharctus tenebrosus and
Ilotharctus osborni ; the former approaches the Lemur proper, the latter resembles more closely the
Tarsiidean group, to which the Aye- Aye approximates ; it is thus more primitive and Tupaid in
character. This primitive feature is more or less preserved in the marmosets. It is not present in tlie
European fossil lemur nor in any Old World monkeys.

Plates CI-* and CI". Skiagrams of sesamoids of the knee-joint in the case of Man. These plates show
the lateral fabellae in M. gastrocnemius in the case of man.

II. TABLES OF MEASUREMENTS

Measurements of Femoral Characters of the Primates (Man, Anthropoids, Lesser Apes

and Lemuroids).

Table I. (Absolute Measurements, General Indices, and Indices of Proximal Epiphysis.)

Table II. (Indices of the Shaft, Indices of the Distal Epiphysis, and Remarks on Descriptive Characters.)

ERRATA

Plates LXXV and LXXVI. For Pitliecia moiiarchtis '-ead Pitliecia monacltus.

Plate XCVI. For " Note the large lipped fovea of the latter"' read " Note the large lipped fovea of the former.'

X

in

w

H

o

(l4

u

NJ

c/5 <:

C

O

Z^

Z D

Q
Z
<

o

D

w

z

■i-

H

o

S3
<

CO

X

<

:_i

in

<

w

g

2

O

'o

a

1-^

O

^

2

o

^

J

—

E

tn'j^

t—^

J

a

O

X

2

'■

W

►— <

w

1— I

X

H
U

a

<

'jJ
H
<
J

Q
Z
<

;<
en
W

W
U

w
o

d

w

Q
■ <

'P

<1
U

>-

w
^

O

X

CO

H

if)

<:

w

S

2

O

Oh

CQ

a

■-H

o

^

2

n

O

J

a:

ID

X

a

'Si

'^iH

•— ^

1*^

—

H

o

w

u

cq

t^

o .

c< ■<

H «

O O

< <

o d

fc Pi

o

^o

, -z

fl, K-

r <

W ^

CO

O

^^ a

>- >

ei c^

O w

H f-

5 H

c«

r) <

!3

o -J

<

5 ^^

w

H

CO

<

z M

q

B

<J -

o

O^

2

<5

<^"

<;

«

c/)

O 'JO

X

O

Mh

a ss

Q

3- "

<

H d

>^

O ^

a

2;

H

c <

^;

w ^

<

s -<

u

o

O

2o

Ch

;*^ S

>

u s

en

H 2

CAl

i5 O

O

< Z

U^

K <1

U 2

O O

ci

H W

O M

Oh N

>- z

E <

JU

< S

CO S

CO -r

£5

- z

Q "

- <

CJ u

-•

§^

< 2

ffi<

<

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXHI

W^^

A

B

C

Anterior aspect of femora ov Orang (A), of Homo mousteriensis (//./^/.va av) (H), and of Recent
Man of pRiMrriVE type (C). To indicate how neanderthal man hridges as far as size
characters are concerned the gap between anthropoid and recent man.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXIV

A

K

Posterior aspect of femora of Orang (A), of Homo mousteriensis {Ha user i) (B), and of Recent
Man of primitive type (C). To indicate how neanderthal man bkidoes in size the gap

between the anthropoid and recent man

>

X

cr;

<

W

s

2

C

CQ

^

O

r-

2:

C

5

J

5

X

s

CO t

^—4

J

t^

O

h

W

1 — I

tC

— '

X

H

w

Q

U

2Q

<

W 2;

^ ,

<j

X

X

--•

u

K

5

u:

<

Q

Q

2

Q

w

2;

^

>

-il

<

*,^

L)

X

Q

[In

;£]

,

o

H

;v^

Z

D

X

^

S

§

O

w

ci

s
^

fc

O

5

a

X

u

^

a

D

u.

5

^

<;

g

~/

3

g

w"

■-•

5

w

Q

H

H

Z

Z

XI

<;

<

<

&J

J

<

X

cu

H

<

-T^*

^

tL,

H
Z

-./

J

o

O

M

2;
o

O

X

lij

D

-t;

X

C^

"ci

X

H

^

D

W

O

»

%

*^

"X

Q

w

o

"

'^

hJ

o

J

'— '

^^

<

z

&:i

<

'■/

<

x;

o

H

*^

<

<

o
u

O

t^

-

<^

a

P5

^

X

z

^/

z

A

p

Z

UJ

-^

<

o

X

s

U

J

-i:

H

'Jh

J

Z

K^

tlH

•^ < '^ ^
r; < <

z

o

X M

D fcu
U .

>

X

a

(1^

r .

CO <

en tL,

O

H

^

an^r"*^"

H

<

w

Nl

H

rn

t/!

<

J

u

<c

,^

ci

-^

—1

o

Uh

>1

■^

'i^

»-*

^^

Ctl

>

"-^

^

X

^

Z

tij
k

O

03

~r

CQ

cq

1— <

O

o

^

H

^

Q^

Z

•^

U

^

IlJ

■-->

^

H

0^

J

^

:3

^

G

i

-<

'^

Q

in

z

<i

<

o

y
o

ty

o
z

^

P

S

^

^

u.

o

O

X

<

Pi

's

o

tu

s

o

-^

3

k?-t

«-:

a

Q

b

W

i4

o

Z

<

n

J

f-H

fe

u

w

en

Z

<

O

w

Cri

o

o

^

3

CO

H

tu

■72

o

o

Oh

M

Q

12;

J

<

_;

O

o

U

-V

J

CiJ

<

X

z o

<

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXVH

Illustrations of the Processus supracondyloideus internus of Gruber in a Lion's
femur (blometric laboratory) and in a human femur (skiagram from the fuliiam
Military Hospital, no\v at the Royal College of Surgeons). Compare Plate XXVI
AND Text p. 85 et seq.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXVHI

A

B

C

> '■■^

.■*r

Example of Wilbrand's process (query "fourth" trochanter) in the femur of a Barrary
Ape {Macacus inuus). B, Compare Plates XXIV, XXV, and XXVII. A and C, sketches
after Andrews (Bibl. 95, Plate XVI) showing "fourth" trochanter in Palaeomastodon
Beadnelli (Andrews) from the FAyum. B = natural size; A and C = + natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur oe the Primates

L K

H

Plate LXIX
G

1

A

B

C

D

Anterior aspect of femora of the Lemuroidea. A, Pkopithecus d/adea/.i. H, A vahis lanigkr.

C, L. MACACO {LEUCOMYSTAX). D, L. CATTA. K, L. RUBRIVEiXTEK. F, L. MACACO {NIGER).
G, TaKSIUS SPECTRUM. H, LORIS GRACILIS. I, GaLAGO CRASSICAUDA TA. J, N VCR/CERUS JA VANICUS.

K, Perodicticus potto. L, Chirogaleus. Natural size.

THE ENCzLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

L

H

Plate LXX
G

I

\

^\ '>

A

B

C

D

E

Posterior aspect of femora of the Lemuroidea. A, Propithecus diadem a. B, Ai ai/is laniger.

C, L. macaco {LEUCOMYSTAX). D, L. CATTA. E, L. RUBRIVRNTER. F, L. macaco {NIGER).
G, TaRSIUS SPECTRUM. W, LOR/S GRACILIS. I, GA I.AGO CRASSICA UDATA. ] , N YCTICEBUS JAVANICUS.

K, Perodicticus potto. L, Chirogaleus. Natural size.

X

w
<:

H

C/)

<

W

S

o

C2

Ui

o

r-

o

o

J

5

a:

W

C/2 t.

t—^

J

i^

o

2

H

w

H- ^

w

^

n:

H

o

T!t«*3^>V "g^gg^T*- 11 J.I

^

w

Q

''m^mmmmmimmmfmmm

u

m

\i

o

(V ^ '^J

5 k) <1

::: <! <i

a r^ -^

I i^ "^i

H ^ ^

o ^

?' -^ ^

fc ty ^

o ^

H r. ^

u 8 ^

5^ to O

■< ^ ^

c^ -, -

X

x:

w

<

o

w

Q

^

i:^

'<J

ly

"O

t^

s,

^

^

=<

^

,^

-

>,

^

o

5

•^

^

^

s

>■

Kk!

•

-^

<1

^

'^rT

^

fe

'^'

i?

•>

:::>

f~.

^

1

-r

;a

u

o o

1 ^

O!

W

Ci

ai

<

UJ

1

Z

12^

O

o

^^

K

^— H

"T

o

P

o

o

1

^

5

X

C/)fc

^H

J

a

o

^

iz;

H

w

eq

<

X . N

o uJ <

a ^ g

o ^ ^

u
w -

a- -t; ^

w.

:5,

o

u: ^

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B
C

Plate LXXHI

D

E
F

Anterior aspect of femora of the Ceiudae. A, Ateles ater. B, C, Lagotiikix nuMBOLimi
K. and L. D, Cebus capucinus. E, Cebus flavius. F, Cebus — ? G, Mvcetes paluitus
Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXIV

B
C

D

E
F

m

1 V

Posterior aspect of femora of the Cebidae. A, Ateles atek. B, C, Lagothkix iiumboi.dtii,
R. axd L. D, Cebus capuclnus. E, Ceiws elavius. F, Cehus — ? G, Mycetes palliatus.
Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXV

A

B

C

D
K

F
G

H
I

"% \

Anterior aspect of femora of the Cebidae. h, Pithecia monakchus. B, Chkysotiirix

scwREA II. C, Chrysothrix sciuREA I. D, Jacchus — ? I. E, Jacchus ? II.

F, Jacchus auritus. G, Hapale jacchus. H, Midas chrysoleucus. I, Midas
URSULUs I. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXVI

B
C

D
E

F
G

H
I

¥..

Posterior aspect of femora of the Cfiudaf. A, Pithecia mokarchcs. B, Ciii^vsothkix

SCI UREA II. C, Chkysothkix SCI UREA I. D, Jacchus — ? I. K, Jacchus ? II.

F, Jacchus auritus. G, Ha pale jacchus. H, Midas chrvsoleucus. 1, Midas
URsur.us I. Xa'iural size.

X

<

C/3 <

'-

Q

h

-•

fcl.

5

O

a.

<:

I

§

H

c

O

C4

S5

tL,

Z

o

/2

l::^

<

"^

'S)

en
O

o
2

u

§

^

o

ti

3h

"S

^

w

o

K

•r

H

^

^

W

H

tt,

O

o

Z

2;

w

s

2

O
Q
2

t:

O

O

J

IS

a

P

o

P

^

^

H

■<

W

t—H

ClH

CJ

o

O

c/)

<

ei

hJ

O

<

§

u

w

o

fe

o

J

J

o

o

Q N,

7^

<

w

a:

^

H

O

>•

pa

■S]

U

o

a

s

CL,

H

c«

D .

<;

< W

N

o

5

^ ■d

Cd

<;

H

O OS

c/)

H D

O

, H

Oh

H <.t

Q

gZ

z

1-1

■<

•/5

< H

o

2 CM

ci

>-i CO

w

^ <

Z

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

C

Plate LXXV
D

01

m

I f

Anterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A) and Cebidae (B, C, D). A, CoLonus satanus.
B, Cai.lithkix personatus. C, Ateles paxiscus. D, Nyctifithecus lemurinus. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONCx BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

C

Plate LXXIX
D

-«-* ~

sw

Posterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A) and Cebidae (B, C, D). A, Colobus satanus.
B, Cai.uthrix persoxatus. C, Ateles paxiscus. D, Nyctipithecus i.emurfxus. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXX

A

B

D
E

I Y

irv

Anterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A, B, C) and Cebidae (D, E). A. Macacus speciosus
(Japanese ape). B, Macacus inuus (Barbary ape). C, Cercopithecus lalandii. D, Midas
URSULUS II. E, Midas midas II. Natural size.

THE ENCxLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXI

A

B

D
E

I '¥\ >'

y4#.

Posterior aspect of femora of Simiadae (A, B, C) and Cebidae (D, E). A, Macacus speciosus
(Japanese ape). B, Macacus inuus (Barbary ape). C, Cercopithecus lalandh. D, Midas
URSULUS II. E, Midas midas II. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXH

A

B

C

D

Anterior aspect of femora of Lemuroidea (A, B) and Simiadae (C, D, K, V, Gy A, ^'"''/'^'^^f ''':':^^/^/-
B, Chiromys (Aye-aye). C, Cercopithecus pousarquei. D, Cercopithecus — ? K, Cercopii ulcus calu / k/lijis.
Y, Semnopithecus — ? G, Semnopithecus frontalis. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXHI

<Si^y^ry^^- ' * ■:-■ ^jjgrigV: fcuMr**-*?-';. •

A

■4^

C D

Posterior aspect of femora of Lemuro

B, C///RO.uy.s (Aye-aye). C, Cercopithecus pousakq

F, Semnopithecus — ? G, Semnopithecus frontalis. Natural size

G

IDEA (A, B) AND SIMIADAE CC, D, E, F, G). A, PROPITHECUS DECKENl.
US POUSARQUEL D, CERCOPITHECUS ? E, CERCOPTTHECUS CALLlTRfCHUS.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

n. The Femur of the Primates

A

Plate LXXXIV
C

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio maimon. B, .V./.v.//./.v lariatus.

C, Semnopithecus entellus. Natukal size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates
A

B

Plate LXXXV
C

?f

♦ ^/¥i

i ^-m

Posterior aspect of femora of the Si.\nAi)AE. A, P.i/w ma/moa'. B, Na.sa/./s i.akvatus.

C, Sl-.MNOPITHECUS ENTELLUS. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

n. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVI

A

B

D

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio porcakius (Chacma). B, Papio

HAMADRYAS. C, MaCACUS NEMESTRINUS. D, MaCACUS RHESUS. | NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONCx BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVH

A

B

C

D

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Papio porcarius (Chacma). B, Papio

HAMADRVAS. C, AL4CACUS NEMESTRINUS. D, MaCACUS RHESUS. \ NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. Thk Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXVHI

A

B

C

\»V5

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cynopithecus nicer. B, Macacus

CYNOMOLGUS I. C, MACACUS CYNOMOLGUS II. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate LXXXIX

A

B

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cynopithecus nicer. B, Macacus

CYNOMOLGUS I. C, MACACUS CYNOMOLGUS II. NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

Plate XC

Anterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cercucebus aterkimus.
B, Cercocebus albigena. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCI

A

B

Posterior aspect of femora of the Simiadae. A, Cercocebus albigena,

ATERRIMUS. NOTE THE EXISTENCE OF THE POSTERIOR FOSSA IN BOTH CASES.

B, Cercocebus
Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femuk of the Primates

A

B

Plate XCH

C

Anterior aspect of femora of Racial Dwarfs. A, Andaman. B and C\ Bushmen. Cikca \ natural m/.e.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

C

Plate XCHI
A

Posterior aspect of femora of Racial Dwarfs. A, Andaman. B and C, Bushmen. C/kca ^ natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Fp:mur of the Primates

Plate XCIV

Anterior and posterior aspects of the L. femur of an Achondroplasic Dwarf, of Sudanese
ORIGIN. Skeleton in the Royal College of Surgeons. This femur illustrates how

PATHOLOGICAL BONES TEND TO EXHIBIT REVERSIONARY CHARACTERS. SEE TeXT, P. 442.
f NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCV a

Anterior aspect of femora of Kgvi>tian Dwarf of Roman Period in Museum of Roval
College of Surgeons. Probably a case of ateleiosis, but accompanied by hemiplegia
and partial paralysis of left side. note the extreme torsion of left member and

deformation of HEAD. CiRCA \ NATURAL SIZE.

THE ENGL'ilSH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCV b

Posterior aspect of femora of Egyptian Dwarf in Museum of Royal College of Surgeons.
Probably a case of ateleiosis, but accompanied by hemiplegia and partial paralysis of
left side. (The bones are difficult to photograph as a red coloured preservative
HAS been used.) Circa \ natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

A

B

Plate XCVI
C

Australian femora, anterior aspect (A and B), compared with a very primitive human femur in
BioMETRic Laboratory (C). Note the large lipped fovea of the latter and the great
obliquity of all three. Circa | natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVH

A

B

C

i*:;

Types of Primitive femora. Posterior aspect. A and B, Australian femora. Note the marked obliquity
IN A and B, also the rim round the fovea capitis in B. C, Primitive femur of unknown origin.
Note the horizontal character of the proximal face of the neck and the high value (977) of
the Pithecoid Index in the latter. Circa l natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVHI a

Lnfant Orang-utan.
Anterior aspect.

Infant Man (15 months).
Anterior aspect.

Infant Chimpanzee.
Anterior aspect.

Comparison of femora of Infant Man with Infant Orang-utan and Infant Chimpanzee. Infant Man

increased to approximately same size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

II. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCVHI b

Infant Orang-utan.
Posterior aspect.

Infant Chimpanzee.
Posterior aspect.

Comparison of femora of Infant Orang-utan and Infant Chimpanzee. Natural size.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES

H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate XCIX

A

B

Comparison of the L. and R. femora of the Infant Gorilla (A and C) with that of Infant Man (R).
Gorilla femora magnified to approximately same length as that of the child.

<

u

H

O

H

CO

<

w

<5

Z

(J

P3

a

Mh

o

r-i

z

fe

o

^^

hJ

5

W

o

K

U

X ^ w

w "^ >

^ ^ r'l

Q »<

u U

<; <! >^

Cl! . t^

in in (^

<

w

3 25 o

H O ^

2; :^ ^

^ ^ S

e^ O :-

o >?^
§«§

H 2 ;<i

•r. H ^

S a Co
W J =<

W

to

UJ

m

^

-^

H

^

^

'o

^_^

o

n

.rt

-r

Z

o

s

(_

JL.

'O

-:-

U

^^

Q
Z

l-H
U

w

a-

X

<

to

-1-

to

^

O

1^

^

■"^

n/

Ci

O

,

a

H
Z

<

^

a

■^

z

?;

o'

o

H

GW

^

<

z

„

-z'

'T'

z

»— 4

<

<;

O

^

<:

o

cn

O

^

S
^

n

to

W

^

z

On

n

Q

s,

O

1

W

>

^
<

'<
O

Cih"

E

C/1

o

Uh

^

U

w

<
.J

Oh

O

en <

z -

o

O
-J

en Uh
2'

u

H 33

O .

ci -^; to

fc Cj; b

Co ^ '^

< ^ L^

kj :? K

E^ ci! S^

<

u
^ O

h O iq

W S , ,-

2 -^

a ^

H
O

»:<

'o

CO ^

< 2(^
o o . .

<:

G

:i

o 2:; -^

In . ^

" W ^

W f^ -r

^ o _

■/)

o

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate CI a

Skiagrams of Sesamoids in the case of Man. Lateral Fabellae in M. gastrocnemius.
Note how low the sesamoid is as compared with its usual position in lower
FORMS. Through the kindness of Captain S. Melville, R.A.M.C.

THE ENGLISH LONG BONES
H. The Femur of the Primates

Plate CI b

Skiagrams of Sesamoids in the case of Man. Lateral Fabellae in M. gastrocnemius.
Note how low the sesamoid is as compared with its usual position in lower
FORMS. Through the kindness of Captain S. Melville, R.A.M.C.

Mftvturiinrnls of FfHinraJ Pfuirfictrrn of thf PrimaUa [Man, AnAropoids, Usser Apea and Ltmuroit^]. Table I.

Stmlfua Slnia

Traglwlyta

(HytaUUnM) O^taUtM

S#mnopiU)esioM S«ciui<i{ntlinci

Cyno)iilbfriiuw Carcopilbniu

S. ttyrvt (OnntJ .

Mijos LsraTm

f ^ !

1 I I I I ,

i I I I I i '

«■»( I'J"' ■*M-to <«*»» <»3S'> 43»-»7 );8m 3??-i«

0QI9 jSfllO 397-77 ^OS** i»i;' JW" 347-oi J47

ij-o ^u«<5 1)3 r. 4ig-<. 405-0 jfl5; jm-o jei

r«'i 114-8 *JJ7 il8-3 »r8 l8«i iM-j

i"o JiJ-JS 3>t'85 J"'83 303'6i 161-8 ijt-jj

"7J S7JS 367H )7*7 3«B5 If^* 3W-»

4-9 30i'8 3S7-a 304'S ^7*5 »330 ISf *

"" I I - 4

I I J 1 1
I I I I J !

(h*»l 4^49 ti-W

370 7J-0 -tfr*

11^ IT-B 48' S 33'S

'7«J 16-« NlJ 5«7

NmiIu lunliu(Probovw Uonkt

Oolabni mUou
CodUUichu*

7-t B-JS IJ-S 9-9S

J-l 10-.^ 17-J lOQ

-i»5 8-g IJ.B3 jBs

(>nncrpb^«. Vf"'

.p»,o.u.t ,J.i-n~. ■^^^iSaft-J"

1843 187-73 '8^*0 '«4'^S >87'75 <7?» i6>«S 164?
185-ls 187-15 187-73 184-6 I86-7S I7fr8s IS7-05 1641

tSo-3 180-8J l8l-)

?6I 176-4 IJ6-9 175 a 176-3 166 S I ,

[ifr79l 1167-iJ [167*1 i«6fr8I (tftr"] C'6o8] [n

hOrnnow PilhDci

' KjrclliatbdcIDH: Xy-U\

P. muiurebi* (S*ki Uonkc;)

Jaediiu — t tl

173-6 >6(»'5 173 '35 l*»M I40-«3 Ijo-Ji

IJ4-4; Ifc-o 144-65 1IJ4 ; 0-45

•IJ'4 '144 »IS'S MJ-4 ai4-4 »S-e 186-1 1 o-J
1JI-6J 111-73 "J'5 ijl-lj "ij "J-'S '961^ I J*

87 45 «7i S;j 874s 87> Sj'S

W7i «" 97'»i 9S-5 9703 933

3^95 3*73 S?-" S69 Sf^Sj SJ85

»3 o 8f85 83-1 83 u Si S 80 IS

6415 6j7 6J.9 64-15 rtyu 6oj3

l8l-o 184-5 iB4'<> iSo-S 184-0

atl««acn^

I.V7 »4«J IJ-SS
«S'6J M*93 16-3
1063 11-1 1485

I [10-71 Iwil [iBj) [lo^iil

8« S-4J
7-45 40*

78 9'9 IB-J

'6'lS 888j 8g-;j gto 8B85 »I-9S 73^1$

'"4 ItJ 8t^j to-, 7,« 7y85 6yi

733 7i-6j 7)8 j,.„ ^.;5 70-05 6ja

'V(> J»03 y^i .,.„ 1^8 1895 'iO

6TM1 66« 6,<,s efc.,j 66-33? 634 381 W45

7*»S 74'» 73-63 J6-8 74-75? 71-73 64'W '*-il

•frJ **Vi »3SJ «s-9S 84.6 81-93 74-> ^47

;rtl5H - _ lrtl-3?l - ~^ ,3^ -^

*T« »«« st}« ■■o-i ta^ ,j^a „4^ i»j

I ~ •^ ^ t f

■3 E S t t T

I £ E £ 5 I

I t I I I "i

'1 I {

I I i i
i I I i«

I96J i;-97 3f>T> "J'^o

io-5 Ij-I tf^a I3-B I»-3 Br87 iJ-4 16-7 IJ-t 130s '■4 S9'3

>8<3 ll-u iG'i 11-4 13-83 I13''3> 14'3S 33'1S «3-l5 >79'8 5'li TT*

16-4 IS 35 78-95"

fi;S l-I 1046 J8 ISJ9

J I I -^ ^ :!^ ^i ; i
1 ^ i il H |l U ii f

fit! Jill
I I i I 1 1 } I

9*-6 „', i.5*t. UN lO"* U*-* 4'" i^4

138V S*'B - S*-65

(36-li [II 9l iU') Ityil (il-o) t5«6?] [lS-31 ["-61 l"3 Ij (""81 (? »1 r*S«

[jo-s) [i3-o")(»r*'j£*4-3')£'»7J l9-3nU^>il<>7i"llll-o')

J8-5 J9-3 16-8

I 4 i I I I

li U i i 1 f

Ii rf 5 1 I 1

i r t i i s

I I I . I n I

t t I ll I I i

i i j J I I I I

■ '«■! 9J-9 7*35 :

[W3J Imt] III'', [iBjj

3N '*i ■ '« * »*** '♦'** •3'» »• ' »-*5
i*-5 3 '"" Wfl) '»» '*9 9K 9')

10 1705 7B5

36-65 oM 19-83

lO-B 3-6 385 385

1 48) 0-93

ll>-6S

6-13

14-63 5

J 39

SJS J»J

BJS

S*

445

4843

-■■1

<J«

75 <<■' 7«

4-»5

:;

8» 1

r::

';> z

BSj

",

:;

:::

oB,

;:;

■i» IJ^^• 111*

-

-

Sfro- Ift

. .rs

•' •<" «

■' —

■r.

irB

•T>

..

3.»

rs M3 >«-•

.34

390 18

. ». .

" '"

'"

lO-o

"*■'■

11,,

■■■

•"

[463 1^,

19-)j I01-8 76-83 38-93 10-9 r.i:

18-05 <«"> 7»73 57-* 7-JS J6-0

17-43 ""-OS 5^3 43-85 9-9J 6*65

IJO 9053 Tffo 3'* 7-75 ^*«i

1773 99^3 88-3S 6(^43 9* '^

; J> 98 5 6j^5 54* 7-3
, 1 101-.5 64,, ,8uj 79

roofl 66-63 363 4JJ 91-M

9S-9 **63 37-43 r3 79-43

99-0 fcf93 47-J 3-7 'W

icao 63«5 196 7-43 T^S 1

iou>ll 6o<i 30-0 4-93 71-8 :

7--0 61^0 loS*« n'-j 6'-o

7*0 5J*'5 tr;'3 7*0 )'«

•■J 69'-»J n>4*^J

y-tS : . »' ■«» '»» 13*3
SNfc- ,- 6 9«8 loM iB-5 H-I3

»* iB-s 14-13 A.. II

*; >:4 w--*^ '4.J.

O-o .«83 '8< 15* ?B^ '

i 4^8. 6-B 77<i5 W^J

13-7 l«K> 66-lj 3JJ3 7-lJ ^-7 '6-53

Iftfl 93-4 7*6 59-1 7-6

loo-o 69-93 Sft-SS 7-85 ^S

"•" p ^»"^ ■

»4i 9-S 9-8 IO-45 J, 33J3 63-9
7*-35 7 33 7-S3 fr^S . ■* »* '"■'»!

9c8* rj-** jr**
16-7 99-6 sj-i 394

p-HToxaJ hoiaM.

5"

s

o

a..

a

to

EU

O

c
c

c
o
Hi

1-3

s

o

1"

a

6;
c

3

m

TR-^j

oe-^s4.^

sc:4'.fh

'^m-

^^;s?i'.

4^£m-i

io^H

lofet

ire8£

s8-jOf

W^<31

oie8£

ei-cof

i>£(f

rg^^

d?:ot>

a-(?r|>

d-t%^

^^dt^,.'

Qf-'£SV

B7alO£l£(iO

aaioaqia

^ aianofanoj ■^luinsa riJTI

£8r

8-^SS

e-8is

^•e£s

8-^ss

sprs

^•d£S

;j'S+a8

ed-feo^

e§-.WE/

e^-iJ^

e£;£i£,

o-ii>

' -

ce-9f:f-

' ^.^£

££-8d£

dl + Kl

qs

S'Sr

?'^?£

.f^O£

8-£0£

,^-^o£

OQO£

Ti ' ■

O^I

fr-VSi

eisei

etei

I £91

sspi

£c£ei

as . ,

M,'^

V'^"'

.ffe//

■.ri,K'

0{.l i

i-tll

' c^J

1 ,1 .

I

£?-o£i

■d^i

i-i^i

j8-ec)i

t.-1-l

r.lITl

e8-(.di

jL + a ...

K

a-'^is

l£S:

e-Ks

J+H ...

■ (

, "it

r J ■ ■- L

: ]•■-?>

c--^!S

J+H(V9

C

?.-oos

?f"

s

c-Sss

£T-8S£

e-8ss

jo-yss

J+fl...

1

*--foi

i. 4»ii

V ill

t OS.i

ry fil

r;--iil

c-oSi

J+ff...

I

4iOSi

4^-pSI

vs9#£i

p\ei

ooti

o-8ri

o'^ei

a

VI

efii'i

fSfl

f i.-i '

^,£|.I

j + i\ ...

... (snBiO) ein\iee .8
(assnjsgraidO) isaia .T

1 jsJlhog .T

C?

a,
00

haM jtiaoaa ensiq^s omoH
aaM iB/nagofiri'i^

ai(ni8
aat^boIgoiT

■■■■ !P"1

M

S

„

S'

o

••

SBfliiia

i8

T-.8

eiffiJaoot .8

J+ a ... ('{9j[nuM njsffluosH) eollejfl* .8

■i - ■■ ■ 1 ■ '■ •••t;

.T + H (vadnoMTaioEoJoiq) eoieVial gif/tefeM

efinB^ae eudoloO

audohJilfco .0
t— .0

- ■ Ml .

trbnBlal .0

8U09rf*iqonHi98 SBnioiarfliqonnisB

eodoIoO

euoediiqoDTsO aBnhsrfiiqonvP

oVi oddi "e-S^l- o-Sdi o-<.i;i £5^1 o-8dt a
■cj^ ,1)1 ^-Sis.- P,;^ ^:.S.?^ S.IS.S. I J : H

r ?E-i8r ?sfQi zX'-^os ?X'-9^ c^qos: ^fSos i'

'i+a ...

H ...

r ,-(i-7-?) aH-ii-i ;-r-ci^.! t^-i?.T ?vr^.i i_c---/^T p£.;8T i J -t- H ...

oidl cv£l i J-H-fl •••
1 rf.\JOl ro£i lOil cjCLI I'ctii S-dSI ^^u-dSI I J + a ...

^:,-ok.

,-r f iXi ?X.,iKl ■ -n^.t vI+H...

S'v8i] [rtai]|i+a

io«pi«8«6q .0
j^iaupiBBuoq .0
. . . Buaxenpia .0

... eae'^idls .0

auniTlesfiian .M

... I >.u»3&i .li

... II XMvMfh U

I eu^Ioaioa'^o .M
II
'<jqA Y,'ijsdina) Kuoni .M

'"■.onaqaL) -feuBoiodqa .M

(eudooooiaO)

Buo«neM

'g^ 8^ i3.7?' r?:^"" i3

Meaeurements and Descriptions of the Fetnoral Charaetera of the Pritmle^ (Man. AnlkropoitU. Lesser Ap^a urul

txmuraUa). Tabi.b 11.

1 !

1

!—« 9, ,„,«„.«

'-"-"""""-^""™

Intb».Bm«k.no.bh«vL.W0W
tormod, b.r.-*04"J«CT. m-r.=

""^ nlltm, 6.4. =ollo rdian. -rbe« provi... !uui ro.igb •.•l^onra m to e.evstSon nf paullar .nrlnco i.b.<e thai. 1

T

J 1
1 1

1

1

1 i'

! 1 I 1 1 t ^

a fr i. ! 3 1 ^

i i 1 1 iU^- 1 i

1

1 1

IP

1

3

1 III

ifiil:

1 1 1

1

— — ^— ^ —

8S" i<H«

jo-fti 90.00

1^3 9« 8S«, - 771 Oi-Oi WW

31-1!

»SS 36-83

78^

100-J4 17483 .1194 1467 1376 89.37

573 3676 6'7S

Head ««Il ubovo gnittt "™''""ff;,4,lf '"^ lirolnuugn md ani UwlmnWr iinly m aDomdlai «mi' protniwi.n al Uui- .i( Bt™t troohuWer. AnWnor llBltdunu ■bnit. r^ |„_*1 ol •nJ •lightly l*It.» lod uudmil«r- «oma Bnilurior
tnoasahr,; (..v« con JJaro^i^ »' V'^t«l-ii <n lorm, P.wlUt .uKiw, p, to b.r.. .l.ort Md wltbuol wngoo.

HonoHfiiBiu

lt«««>tM»ii

8i4; lO.-O.

67-9» '

.,., ,„>.,. „,.ft, jo,j^ ,,s j,j6 y,.,i 95-93

)l-99

.50 4.13

79.91

100-80 I7'ls 110-78 14.4B 15-99 88-53

5'61 36.74 frOl

1

. 1 ■: 1 70.3 ;-S 8-4 "T'." 'OS-5

JI-9

1107 lo-B 98-6?^ .7.9 16-5 79.4

^dc^ lm,t".;;.¥'^ii^tlii;?b '''wn^^ 1"^;; ^""'« "^ ™"' """■ *"""'" "'"'""P ■'"""' P"*^"' '^"* """lld^Ulld'Jhn*'? t™h.9t.-r. I«..r„ , . .

N,.«».l^HhiilTyp.>

!ij.to«d';^iii,utM^^^ ;^"»« 'ng i« J. r.i™m«''„iLiroui!If ^urtllS,'"L'ts''in'd'i^^ ".wu«"".rfl^ ™u«v.i, diort. m"rri*"'iw"o, ^^Jiiitas^^dj. 7i^k° th^ ^isjJli^^tS'^i's,,? "f'l;:"!!,

s

— aimgBw —

s;>i>«

S.ialyro-(Hnin8l HRtSI.

74-7 "I't

059 u?;

1;; i<'9 95J JO-I ."I 84 flS* '"37

487?

.S Ml

66-7

81-1 Hi Si-j 15-3 198 OJ.J

8-3 4'" '<"7

.'.1. Hoidruiriywcll-dtdm.l.,.,! ., ■ .. „i . .11, .... , .,,

' f*trll»f .urfa<.«b.r..ri»ort.ndnotri«of Wgu-.

1 •■

T»*dli~

T. nlg« (Oilmpmnw) — --■ R+I-

Sj-S 8.-S

MiiJ 9J-J5

J17«M9-5S !>S7 7V« i°o( S-J lorjj log'SS

47-85?

.95 41-95

6.-65

84i 110 9715 .3-95 iS-SS 84.5

7.1 38-73 8-0

H'll .. .light IKBtoriuf UauW'Jll.l Ir. i.,.,i. . I,.i,i...,. |._l,l ,-1... (

T....nn. : . . SBtll.

8S-6S Biy

SI' 71 S

.ll-S' S9< 103-65 7o.| ,. (5 ">■' 'Olt 894

4a'5S'

3-5 47-6

Oo-o

80-8 25.1 98-8 1475 "4 89-1

71 31-9 88

";,::.;.;. . . ..:,,::^.Kr^:"■':,:';";: '.;::, :.,.'. :.,..'7'' !:■.,,'.. ^^::.;:v'.,;'::;,/ ' ;:

..1 I-...-' "^ '•■■'b*'nhrd»*a»[(i)oone»vp.l»i»bBltM

1

... 3R

83.9 8<rS

St-7 *>-3

,4,! SS.O I0I-6 7.-8 ... ->'■ ">'■' *>■'

485'

3'1 48-3

6.6

83-» iV9 96-1 14-9 11-9 91-7

7'1 U-l 8-6

l!r''i."''l'.'l.ll^!' -...:..■: ...

,„. ..,^.,.,1,,. ■..(„.-. out away momllj and on lop o(

llylobom

- "*

'"" ""■'■

? 43-95 Sim 78-9J ^- V4 -.V' -"5

'

-015 70-95

74-4

94>. ivoj 9;-8 91 .175 *'-7 ■

5'7 l8'3 6-4S

-'''/'':!:""■;,'.■ ■ , ■■ ■".: ;;.:....:;..:.... .^u;!:'.,^;':^^:, ';.:'/: j'.:-__. ^: ,:..

„i.,.i.i .'...I " ■I..>iiMt. p™n.noifnjinah(Hffiobeluw
,.r.... f... .. r..i.lii:.,.l >mfMf-Ul-(kliii(.l,.Mnwi anilaiwi

-

&-! -. . -. -«>l'

"^

) 6ta 910 sfi.9

„ ^ 6-4 1.9.7 '^'*

, '

■■* ""

717

lOI-s Ifl'i 109-S "'S 13.4 SS'l

M 39'9 7"

G1V41I i,..,ii,i..il -i,.Uii....K^L'. -'■ ' ";■...' 1 i. . 1.4. hi , .L,, ,„„t.-d. Notmudip!iilymnriulliittoningMUiorb4!lOworonlOT«UrJndln«[umler,noaiiItri»-hn.i.r, L.gttarioT tuwi. Fl»l lo.vrn«™popllH«l,urf(icB <MiD)aKlT 1

•^-' '"'"■>" "■■ ^ -^^ ' "'I''."' M.,.i i,,i ..,>..t«K*i»nlrrih«Jlirge,wdl.dcan«l..bghtoitorionofartJoi.l«.urf«»l.igboop«Wrior-l,l.. f.t^r .nriwi p.. .hnrt m.bool tViwoI t^^ S^Z3

,„„^l, K-.I. .

. 15-4S

f 4.V85 0I-6S 87-,

,, V45 loiB 103.6

'

1.8s 37.65

81.9

I0*.« 13-55 10005 "I-i »55 91-4

6-, 40-55 70

^'^Ex«"^i;3.!i:;lZ.i:' ■'' .'.■"",:..■:;,■■!.';■,:':::':; .Mr:.;l'"!:-';::''';..":i:'::::;..l:rv^ .^:",l:r'.."^:!^v'^i:■:^';:v':..!:::^ ^z.,!'.^TZr~ ''"''^"" "■

,nil pn.lniHon. fiplitml anrfaw cunvoi nnd lIldtfliiH].

8.™icllu.(fI-'""mw.Mo..l«yt • n*L

9-"i '-S-.S

;3M "S-3S

y-JSf SO-DJ 95-4 «4-3S

j.„ 74 06.05 85.4

JS15'

" "'

85.0

'"'*" '^"** "^w "^ "■"-' **''

6-8 5S'. 7-9

AnUtnor. butno poalon.iMi.'" .'. 1 ,,,■., ... , ..

,,,.„.. 1,96 gr.«ttr.»h«nl«.i«9tr,.,J«r,on.l««9j,w.«li
„. , , n...dl9m imgth witliout (oBg,,.^ Vmj larg»™-

groOVMtttbMWOllMK'r I'.- ■ i .,

XiuHlli l»r,'Bl.i. (rrolK™ii- Monkey) H + 1.

,.,.. 0....

J6.isf iTtS I0»9 77-1

'" '" """ '"*'"*

y.v

jj n-ai

914

i»,..i 14.; W3 lVi5 (1"3 W6

7.05 5.-45 a.i

"^^^miS=m£, ,:£■

,„... r und nialiM latlOT pmnidK Large niupU. rnnn of

C.1.1..,.

C„lohu.«W. '<■!•

S.|.» 10145

8si ioa-8

»I-;5' 441 «7D «S-3

,:s 595 9V9 96-75

"■"'

J3 (8-05

86-4

'071S ijS 757 wo 150 940

;'45 3745 8-5

ttuytitna obovo iu Irvtl, »[,(,„- witl.oui uuni pntmunn
Bjc, Piurlj »pH.dvan«lh™l.n.nn»Uy<iot«*»y.iuHriilar

Orropithtflm

C, ™llitricl.u. "■*>■

100.6s Otis

81J 911

i 53.4 iO.S-4 817 7 •! ; I 98-55 '071

'

'■' <'■'■'

87-6

.OT.9 157 95-1 135 I5-05 958

0-75 ..4-53 7-7

Head muMh IhIdh. Rioat Inwhuni- ■ »h„-k ,- h-iki-J ..^, r c„.4.|. \., ., ,,-,,1,1,. i„,,.r,. .r.,-„.„ ..... i-,,,.., ,1. ,....

?i.ij-lvwoU.fortnPtlhn«!*nt)> -1 .. .....i, ... . -

Rldgo form ol 3rd irorhanU'i - :.

.h™!apc»uiBln>»t.lHfrtuiilablc. Banning. «t pilaj-UT.

(,,_, H

96.8 I.H-*

8i3 <I3-5

I s3-« lO'i ««•« :- ^' ■>'^ «■"

4-1 J..-S

W.

984 150 .034 .35 >J9 917

6.5 ifi'B 74

C.N..n,«i ,., B^'-

M« wil

"■' ""

».5Sf 55-6 100.05 ;')-s ■ ii :i'- -M-l 93"

<4<IS'

"' S"

«9>5

09-13 150 71 i 13-4 11-95

7-7 30-9 9-0

mM^ll7tJla««y.""X>''' ■

,'.l,uiitcr till it joiM poplii^jl »rt» lind mlT-.trtin^. bo'!

1

,-,„.,.„„-, ... It

■«-g 100.0

75.J tlJ.J

1 508 #)i 7«-o ;'i 7f' W-i 98-3

'

<' «■'

8,-0

98-4 .7-6 ,150 .J9 .5-4 87-H

8-6 S5'6 9'9

t pithecoid in it- collar angL.-. tl.o h<nd btiog Win. gre-i

■hort with moiniiMhIe lonpi.-.

projimaWly flal. bu( .irj- ill-dfSnnJ, H«ad wp|t-di.flii«).

1

■ ,WU~,F.,l.o,) ... I-

m-l TOD-a

3o.l I06'4

t ! 1000 83.J -J :7 ^a-.! 94-0

'

10 44J

'

f } o-o.''

Qroallroohnnltrnlliiliilvlii^li. ' ■■ '...i i..'.i; 1 . '. ■

ICtfOcl."')

■■■''*'■

,™-7 «■.

79-. "4-J

.6..f 40-3 9r3 89.9 .,- -.7 .07-0 88-6

46-1?

VI s8s

87-0

^6 1V6 .0.7 ..7 1.0 sa-o

7-.I 610 84

dng about Sod Irorb»nt*r. voty little b«[ow at pUtynuttio
way at top of nMt ortiuuLu Bitrodon on poiterior faw.

«

,.

CftlbiBcn* R + '-

a.,.8 ,01-.

90.J ™.a

.9-..' ,5.VI 9M 86.5 ,.^ ».. S.-'' lo.-.

'""

" "■'

90.J

.,8.5 .V3 9,-5 „7 w. 0.0

7-1 59-8 S-i

"■SSt",-.: ■ .:.:■■■;;.::■;: ::r;,:''':":":",i-:;,',:::; '.::.-.\.^... v,, ■'..: , ;,;,'■„ ' ■„■,' •"::

r anil above Znd troohuHr. but lli.-rv ii ncaurior Uattco-
ay «t top ol nMik. Urgo potietiwr f*i!f utJeulu o.Itiuian.

»«..»

M~-» «*'•

04.8 .«,..

75 iS "1-7

} sN-"5 S7-6S 719 -- »J5 OTJS 96.3s

'

..i 44„

77'

9V1S .615 .^9 Wl .4-05 a'vl

0-3 4SO 7-

°r""'r::' ,, ,, , :,:,,:';"'j;i;-:::;, ;;r' :;?,■';:;',;,■,,:,,;;;. 'V'„ \::.:.:;:..j:y:.i^i,^,^-;::i.„.'\:..::

liteal «ction (al-c -m ptlvm. looU. .ij .[ th-n- nugbt >,f

,.

,,,hr-u.I R*'-

.in .<.^w

SS-gj 103-8

,6-3S?49<i5 .0.. 81-8 -,5 7-7 >0395 .03-6

SIS'

3-j 45-lS

86.4

lOlo ,6..5 86-0 ,3-7 14.6 91.95

7-. 48-33 8.1

''';.:i '.■' .:'.■.■.' . .^^'v:';:r;:!::,;,,U'V-"'■;::::.-^^. .^:,v■v^-^,;.;:;;;'''£S,,iSt;;.i;:..■:■■-.:;"■, ■

MlIi?rfS"^.rr«hon.'rn.rB-i7h.raiV,.T,m!''':S~«iI,™dCo"

l'l.«™.II B^"-

Sl8 94.8

83-7 104-65

? 52; 8145 81-65 "■'^ 77 '07-8 i<H-»

'

3-6 69-Oi

79-6

9505 .6-95 'oio. ,3,5 154 009

75 485 8-8

"'":..::.:■ . ,'.■ ■'■-.■■-■ ■:.'i:,;,', ;_■','::;,;:■■ , ,■/■■;; ,;, -■■:, :"Vir!,:t;.'S,;"l';H;:.'..',:'.'"t. ,;";.", ..:;::

J aboT", poatorior b»Lue bun ^1 !nd itochanter. 1 Rldue
■1 portinn, hut n.. apci a^rrt-iroablp H,.-id uglldeliiira

i

'

l.=y...»«l."-T B^L

ofiuj 114.73

89s 10I-35

aS-djf so-i 9Sfi 79-45 7"i 9-» 9645 98-li

jt's?

3»S S.4S

830

045 IJ65 9.-1 1175 14'6 91'9

815 5685 9'6

'•;;; ',■,:■',,,' '■■,:'■■■■■■, ^ ;;;">■«.—.-•

oLiaon diifinnL Rpiwindyla. welLdeT-lofri. H™l Urg.

1

-,-

11 ., RtL

0S-8S 08.8

¥6.4 t9-0

i 493 9»-8 83-45 7-45 7-33 9»lS "4 0

'

« 44iJ

8.85

98) 15-0 97-85 1305 14-85 93-35

6')5 45-0 7 3

''"'' , . ■'- .-■:,., -,' '/"""iSi"'

lOZ popliteal area. PnrtpriorfOMa miy b<./.-lr; bp. ol (i»-a

M. inmi.|B«rl»ryAp..) -,- ^11*1-

Ss-Sii .1^4

75 OS "J-'i

t i^■S 98-55 TS'OJ 8*3 8-45 80S 931

1-4 14JS

81.9s

.006 17-1 103.5 .4-5 .57 90-9

J-o 44-4 8-3

'■',;' ■,,■:■■ ..,:i".::z.:..:.i ;,.,; : „ ::':„'"'"'"^"

„™"'i. .".:.'".. i'". r"Ho™;ft. ■"l^nnm"..f.p;i«r^r

.-■ -. . ■ 1 . . ^ r-,^. ,. .■.,_-....., |.,,,l,u.J^.-,f..., ^-l-li'- ■: ^^

1.' .' - nl apri poMbK Hmd nnJJ di^Cucd

j

..

..

. -v-*M /' .

[90-aj (12001

S.-s <»>^ afis! Si-6 104-9 87.J
[81.4] [1040) i»-?nti°-'} 177-5) (7'-9l l\

9.; 9'B 91 5 91-1

4J-J»

58 5ft.4

»o-i

89.1 .87 .IO-5 .50 161 87-,

6'1 38-) 7-5

L^l'.'i

...... ,::^.,..„:....,.::,S.^^^^^^^^^^

1 .>M.l,ip.,app.«labK Tb™i.»oot£

' ' "" 1' a ™u.der,blo ar« of Ugaioontal

■ 1 1 ...IT"- A ii...L.b l«w<'d and baroque bone 0

lT4\ 18-9) C97-7) (9S-SJ

iv^n

17-01 [54.31

175-4'.

ISS-!-') (18-H ["S->'1 Il3-8'1 C'6-4;i t90-l>l

(6.6[H40.o)! [S-Ql

>ocepli-.l«" IliiniiidO'" «*!■

oj.S ■OV4

70« QfrSS

; Sl-M S9.7 8185 7-85 7-8i 9715 96-J5
11.7? 60-j ioi'8 7"'0 ■ 7-0 7-3 Vft'J 947

4fi.4'

4 45 4885

84-1

93-75 .5-95 .01.; .3-5 .435 9o.o

5 9 4l'> 67

;■:. 'r.^:!:::^^^ ;■ ■.. ;■...■ .;:r,:r.i' riri^zfj'-trr^r-''"''^""''^"

ym««pMu» ponariu. (tliKinc.) R*!.

59ii ■)4'J5

79.0 83.0

iS-I5 y?"^ ;- ■ 7-85 75 9?-6 lo7-«

'

<■' •''■'

814

94-75 165 831 M-I 1505 06.1

6.7 4^l 7'Cr

^"ti^^h,^j*r'*i!^T&'rnd.i^;:;ktC^^^^^^ '■■.:.:.' ,..';' . . : :■" ''.'tul^" '""'""* ''"p"'™'""''""-'^%«™"«. «>«

-Pio ">«"■«' ^ + '-

SO' 5 103.5

tybi S'."! 9ft-55 "^- S-iS 9-i> 94 4 88-75

87-3

lAtrral tip of li-M o*pm; mtm,! lip I» n.»fled and

...,. ^i«. not «r.t*l.«bk .a 11«» run puallol throngb
ll»r >ur<aw oi.r., of medium reogth mtlioul tongue

Wul'oli/^ntf' ""*'■'''■"''"*'''' "''*''^'' "''"""'' "-""■'■---"*"""''"-""'>■"' ' - ■■■■' ' ■ ■■■ ■■"■-"-ion.

—

' r.t

l,..l..

„t„ Rtl.

ijfrfi 9>o

63.^ lOlS

17-1? 40-O 91-4 81.7 7-0 6-4 114-8 877

S,4(

3« 4-7

707

93-75 15-6 Bo-a l.'I .39 89.6

O'o 357 5' 7

Hod slightly higb«th»ng™iH. .hnnwr. No plalyintric Holtoruog or UI*™1 prolninion o( ,.p -....li -.1- i-.-... . r r.i., -, ..,■ ■ ,. A .:<,lix^<, UUtr dtiB) ...1 U.l lofloowa. No poslfrior fi»M nml h*rdJ> (hp

bcgiiuiinKi or a piliuter. UbiuI . i^U-dcaned, but Dieauil; cat away. mndnisU pogtcncr ani'-uh.c . i 1 .1. 1, ..-.:.:.. . >. : .1 ...I4....1 mukuu. Saomoid 1

HtadwL.JiiibovoKroiittiochiuiU.r Karlted flaltenmg on snMriur f»m- Hypottocbuum foHi, >.r> 1,1 ^.1 ..1 .ir.i t..n r.,ui7. r s.. i,..,-„i |,.,,.r„.,.,ri, launX mdo nuoih •"it nnd bone tprrad out on mwu! utlf. Pojiiiloi

.r.nm«-«. ... ...K^L

9a^)S 9S.0S

67-75 106-65

15-15? 65-9 aa-is "*' 7'3S 7-« los-as loios

,j.ojl

.35 srsi

759

9115 139S 110-85 "o 134 96.5

S3 4''J 6.5

j

bHfOthriJt

««l|.d..Dnrd..'Ut..«-,iy.mtop..f..cctoo.rli..9W«iUiu.ion»f»..y.n.purt.ni:c PaUlI« ,uri*:« ,. .., i. .„ ,l.„ri aU4l „„i,„uM«.« „f -onpj.' Sigr,* o(««™.>id. b«vi

' ""^

I

. Humboldlli . Ktl,

9435 IWIS

«-5i »4

t S6-J5 BO-J5 '■-•: 81 8-7 •'^'^i 9^-6

<

17 48-65

5955

974 1965 1054 119 178 90-7

57 3105 6-8

Voung. Great trochont«ingpht.i™hMd. No 3rd irocbMituf. SliBbl plalymtry. Ain.<«t a prolnjuion of -.m.bH»™. Popl.Wol «uriot-p convn 1.. flat. San.B rign«.'

.,

Ccbu> (

.a»vi«. R+L

89-0 gjM

7J-3 IM.5

> 43-f. 88-45 S^7S 6-^5 6.15 1030S 91-7

'

■55 437

75 3

06-95 IS 9 113-a 120 13.6 85.3

01 4555 7.

pibXr£V^l.i.".r"'l/"" '™''' r.'"","l..r^,. "Srd*finodb«dwjrhoiitarticid»r.'.^v "'"""'"■ .""' ^ ■"..'' -i,,"" ".'..T, m.^...,. _ . .

„_? R + L

87.0 »J-4

6J-7 .,4.t.s

48-1 SS35 ;B-4S 6-85 585 HS'45 100-9

f

- J7il

68-6

97-5 15-7 101-8 IO-8 MS 91-4

SS 18.. 6'4

^■.. p.U«0!r. PopliI«ln.rfw«<.wiv«andi1l..j..Hj.«l

1

1 ;;

^MpucUiniL. R+L

84.3s 91 65

0S.9 ,0595

47-ii 8535 79-1. 68 615 107-65 94-4

'

.-7 01-«S

70-85

9543 IS-OS '00.0 ..3 141 894

"33 44-5 7-3

M,.oU»«

My«.t»

I. pnULotui. -.- ... ..- ...H + li

<»75 <M-^S

74-« 303

^ 43- 98-0 85-15 7-. 6-7 .00-55 92-?

'

3. 4.-J

7'-95

0665 16-9 I01-7 U-6 13-1 89.1

6-.S 47-45 7-4

"i::!.^;Eh'::i'. .■::L^t';:.^i'z:Cu::t^:::,!::' ■, .■ ,..;.'."■ '■ ;:,i;:fi;,.dh:xS'

. .;ii&'t.n'or^'cri7.X"rp;?ete;t^

E'llhrrinu

Ktel,

i».> 9;8

74'. «■■

-' 44-65 88.15 ^*i 3-75 5-6 .0215 847S

.43 4,.-55

7795

101-55 i>95 .0.7 io.„ n^S 90-75

5-'5 43-95 S'8

"i'H?;:;'!' ■■ .'7;Sf5:i'u,.u^":"7,:^un;^"'!.;:!;':;'';i^^^^ " .. . ■ '.:,:!'r":*^'^s'M

. ... .-.Fi.-aTc_poplit«al aiva ohioh i. ill-definr,l. Tnu..

.f h.i.jciie. beumoid buuea.

"""""■

as-s loj-5

(.7-15 ■■««

*

'■" ""

7fl-4

103.65 liS .0S9 lois Wi 879

6-1 SS7 7 '

'■i£''^^;:.:^;j:.:.^ ^.\'.V' \/::.;.:i..;:'i/p':;:5pr^^^ ' .' . .. ■:'"..::'r,:r^f.^

. , Sl. .ivn of 3rcl (rwh.nH.r or ol pJoilor Some

NyuliplUiecui
ChrymUitil

•. p-r»oniilui -. R+L

87i 91-4

0165 I IS 4

' 4J-95. 8S-JJ 7; , 5-7 S'SS HJI5 109-!
? 46.75 8085 1'^- '.-o S-7 96.7 8.75

5415 S3I W 3-B5 55 11345 iifS

I°5 4...

8335

98-5 154 86i.> 12-6 11.95 ;7-4S
I0.9 I4-: >'7' no '155 80-45

5-73 43-9 G'5

.liKWpoil^riorandlopolnKi. irtJoulttMten^^^^ |. r. L ^ 'r;'^ ;";','"|,'"": '.',";, ' ' . . ? 3l

'l-'.-l^n..'.' ('..".!".!,'. MM .'.'.l'".'.'.'.' \,.j"illl-i'.r'""'i .',',', ." 1 ■ ■ ■ ... 1".. . . . ,. ..1 .r-......lL. ...ijl ,il pil.to'n'o

r»<k-t IhiD Ualtcnine above to U^lnw 3nd InvhMler.
.M^ not a. u.arkHluTri CalHAnr. Hotd «ell.d.-lin«I ;

1 ... I.:i..l,.r. NobovlDKotplbutei. Small pow^ngr (<>«>.

. .lldrfim-d,noap..i. N»|K«t«nnf (n«», Mrad «ell.

....11 ItatKnioj, aboTe lo below tnd IrochanUr. Slight

11^ ^_

H„L.l.-

H»t«l"J»«li"- '*+!'

So-i iJT-i

678 98.45

.' 547 8135 7^0 6.7 6-5 101-45 940

J-.5 i4-.5

8135

.110 I40S 98n l»-35 .45S 94-05

6'9 47-9 8.0

h,U''!mm i'::i'^'!!";.V;.".:,: ^'"^i",zz'::::j'r.-.. i .'..''., .. ..... : . ...M..,.....i,iid.iu„:dpopiit.

,. -iihooi aprx. H«id(airiyOTJWefin«lwHhm«i»l

jBcehM— tl R+L

loo-o 9TO

7r^s l«iM

? 554 '<»- TSt5 6.6 6.4 .03-.S 98-45

1

>< 494

930

109-85 14.3 10S.J 1315 I1-9S 9045

B-i 61-7 91

Hrvl 'ui"i?'"'l '"'"''„'"'!;' ,''',',". ."'lV,',"rj"|',.M".'i!''..'... .,' ,...-.■ ' . '. , . ..I ,' .V.:. "\"\" .-,..■ " . .1,,. ,^d ;nJ Itudlonlrr, but prOb«
-V" -l|"l"-"^ .'.■'■■■">'■' 1 ■■■•l'>". \(..ll (....... 1 ' .1 -. . , .".-..,. .,!,.. ,.:. i,..ii„ .... raosJ gluKu S«ttmau:

jBCcbuii— ! Ii R + 1-

ai-s los-i

71-15 io(->-05

f 4735 79-0 7S.J 5.75 6»5 06-85 HO'S

Q-S 46-15

83-55

97-6 .4.45 107-5 1115 110 81.3

7'45 61-0 88

H.-...J I.i.i .-;.r. ,. ir..i.. . L.r,,-J |„,.i, -. 1 .:.,..,. 1 ,...,,; .,.-,. ,. tj ul« .l=ou u lop of omI

•uria li.r nHhum hdhM» tnmol t.ingDfc

M.L.

^L,nid„ R*L

81.4 s SO'S

*li., QVJ

? 47'45 93-05 84.5, 7.5 J. i04S5 '<»«

,

"s "Z

833s

100-45 >6-8 83.4 ■43 .4-3 84.9

7-4 3>'S 8-5

h-iTm';!":; --':;;;,. :;'::\c;r;;:;i,::i:.',i^,:M..^';;,i...^.>w';^, ;;.;. ',',::,';"!■ v.'':;;;:;":;^^ ^ ' ""?"■

«qr .light M«. „t
(tongue, S-BtDold

'■'; ; ■ ■' ;:; i.Vmir,;!!,.!.!^!.'! ■or'vil'h"!.,.''.,'!"'.^ kIuIm-'-''-^ .iXi.ii'i.!'i'i'iiuMr.','Mi..!'!';"M'

M.-ohto. R^L

UjiS Siyds

78.. .0..15

' 48.«3 890 M.1 8.03 6-95 '"-55 "oi)

•

78..

.017 .665 B4.9 "1-9 14-95 89.95

685 460 89

1, .,

H^d^tr po,.ify

i ■■

„

M.n™lu.I,N^m.U.t^=, ...B.L

lojos wres

so-os roa-4

> 4J.6 I03-B 91.J5 7.3 68 109IS 91 7

.4 60-.

9.6

108.05 14.85 850 .36 1415 osis

74 5.-1 8.5

'■rf-''''r ■;■;■',"■''' v'-'k „ ZiZJt<.^t i^ ~ " ' ■• —-'•^"<-^'^-

1

1

■■

Jl.ar™i«.n .. BtL

«H 95-.

7S-SS 106-75

J 5»-I ioS-3 81-65 675 6-4 9375 961

'

"" ""

90-45

101.4 .4-. 80.0 ..8s 1..7 81.95

60 S6'5 7-5

''",n , ',,m!'v! .' ',i.".|.'i'! 1' . .,...' .L|/i'''^H.■,'l7n.t'h'"/|--'i^l'vd4'lim^l'«l(ll'.lri1M,,l^,^.^.'.'l, ..■. ', ; ... •r »uHa«« b t lEodiun eiigt

aof No (Hliulii on 1 no uwlcnor fuw. PupUIMl

l«d™n«

P„pthr.u.,l.«]™. R.L 7.., .,J.6

8ft.4 loa.j

f 490 Bo-D 85., 5.1 5-8 840 89-0

~^

- "■■

"i^

1.45 M-i .04-0 .1-9 .0-, 014

5-7 551 64

'■"^;.:»;';ru: .:.■.;■ ■ \.^.'ci,r,r"ri:^r;r;:?r.%;;;.M^^ ■ " ■■.. ■■■ ''"X'^"'St,?,5

wn iT«i n poitin t.^ Up- if /.«« fltJWY.
uu n pralonor lop n( oork Pat* *r lurfaec lo r,

divkuni R-tL

«S- loss

940 nil

' 49-5 36-7 85(1 5.5 5-9 93-8 91'7

,

&u —

.06-1

1107 .18 119-4 ti-1 II-) 93'8

6-6 585 7 5

n.^'t''[™llli,'r'r'i"l . . ...i'.",.i'"'.r'.'i'NM..„„unu™nl«lby3nJ>r,.l,.v.i.. No poilcnarto

u PopllAluea U inedaodcon.u. Ilwd

'■ •- «"•

y54S «Sii

;8'M 108.9

'

0S5 t*.23

.07-9

865 7.V6 9-6

«i;p^;r ^;' ,';; ■; ■■ : ■ ■■■'■f - -5E?^£!rE^ :£};■;; . ■ ■■ . ■" ' ■ ■ ■ . . ■ ■ :

D niwjol (■>.«, wh'ieb

■■

Avuhb Unlgof . K . 1.

92-8 I«.6

77-7 98't

-' 4595 91-3 913s 4-9 SO 99.5 B. '

"-75 64.4,

..a.5

105.0 io.i> 10J.85 11-4 10.3 -nf'

6.5 6..9 6.8

"SSSlS';:-:^ ,' '■\\'fr:^;!^^^^£^^

l«bleonB..p.^h»p

LctduriD«

l-n.b,v™terl L

9-1 85.4

84>5 loi 4

i Jl-l .10-8 ■', 7-0 6-3 .019 .0.-4

■ 4 39-8

los-o

„.«, ,14... ,,.. i.-o 919

9-8 84.5 1.4

0™"r™?^i..r^W^l'l'Ii'.!'..'i' '"i^ ■' "' ■ '. .'"1.' l'.!'.-jT!^™n'.'.'"»!lh™.Tt,'7:ir^^

o 1 l«...r.,iiU.t,ie

1 WS 'M )

Z "Z

', Z ll Z Z Z 11 "°

-'.', Z

97-1

1.1-7 15-8 1067 iji 1J3 84.4

10.1 765 m

Gwat iHK-hwitBt abovr biH.l Murk«i i„i , , ... .... jiiuclioftlly oontinuoiuiillh great troohimW HatUrung on aotenu Uc bote Sod

U-l.,» «i,-i..[r..tjriiil4i- N., '.>... PI. r (. ' ' ' ■' l-'pl^'"'' ■•"«■ '.atRo, ("itly well-diEn«l hmd n ^aUy ul itwny poalen »nioiilar«l

L r„^-.T II

■St.^ lOl-

? i-! S - NM 6 60 It* 8 [«>.<.

t-a

lOO-O

_">''^"' ^'^ '"1 1"""- l■■..l^■mnfinnflnt«rio^l4l*^abovi^'.(ndand3^1l.Twbon^.^^»;ol,l-H^.-'ml^Inc'C.al....^b.'l».vn(Ln<l^-1■.«lb.■- it.«li«nlr™. Sbghl [«.t..n(,r

,5,12 ,, 1 7 0 i rcxx.

701

1(^-0

,,j .o<^o [4-1

914 11

■

W'""* " ■ ' ■■■' - """

Vsrr 11*9

.» Wo »7-o =!• OS 0-J '«>» ■»"

..0 ic»

.«j.o

.«.» IVS 943 .3-7 "7 «7-'

lO'S oiTS 'ia.6

i..((t>niiiBonantonorh«.bo«v™pa.t^^^

1 L. molnooespluJu. (Mongrel n ■ 1

1

»7-«5 «»-8

' '

05 J6,

.0.3

.0383 140 08'6 .405 "-« 87.35

■0-4 84.85 ...3

'"[.' 1 , , .,.„.., ,'.J.i,L.M..J....'.4 .... ■^!'!!,^^\l'}!!Z''S"yZt7ioV^H'r^tr.'^^awM.dP^

; -

1

8,,..5 105-3

. 5.9 8.9 791

6-6 705 .07-65 99-

' '

-o-o .

9.9

977 H-5 855 .37 .3'8 95-3,

.0-05 7.95 i.'8

,,-!'. .■ , ■ ' .Jjm.l^rm'cL%''u't^«1p^''... .h .rrjffl/- ADWn™aMI*ningabovothr«.lr«'bWil,Bhpo.U>noriibovo.be[w«.iiandijiiKryhrlo*, Ir^

',.. ,, \ , |„lMtor Popblwl «iri.. .,.i..norrid™t"linnl«lplla«or-')inproiiu.»l"nilolahnft. lIwdfuiriywU.d.'fintd.laTiPo.i^li'uOway;

,,,',■ ,'■ ' 'l'U'ri\ti^.k<^.'''i"''i>'«l''' l-'i' 1. . ■ ■ ..( "!\X^nUlaJ!^«llm(d»bovDth«Iev«l.p«l^ot/aeo flat aboM them; broad tf«ll">bg™vobci»^^

1

I. mKiu-'O leur.omy.u.1 ... ...R*

. 80J 0.7

8i4 117.

! Si-u 854 90-1

6.6 6.. lOl.j 98-

f

o-o ,

109.1

,j.o 83.6 11-8 III 8-

87 780 lO-O

■ "■„"';,, o=.,,4,rT4il4^-..-- r'..|.i ■i..l.iugiudlalaU-r»Iridg.«bonlBrboi™'i.W«l«oo.iuidtoU.ralfa™onlh<-di,Ulhulft.I JiB«. Hoad

,' ', Ml.nil.l. ^.^....It. .' I'.. I'.r h.irfv:oni.t..incdjuni tvluuK.with tongue "oHinolilboiita. , , , ,.,

3 1 "

1

"

""""""

[. 87., .».,

79-4J

' 50-35 874 96-os

6-65 6.6 1007 83-

...

.07-7

104-5 ,1.0 87-7 .31 lioj 90-35

8.45 69-9 0'8

, ■ , |. .,.r..Mi.i. -..I' .- ■ -'■■ i...i.ior hardl»».Iimwinanl^or».piric(. ADWorfla(MmmKaUivt.pa«i™orabov^onlB.do(«Ddbo)o»

1, ,. , ,;,',. 1^1 M.lu. ...... I'M. .... . ■■■'' .riyinlhoMundanlV-nicalpUnf. ll«d -.'ll-fiSood. in«iaUjm,. awy, «ai artieoiar"!™!-- 00 pt-

! ■•

HBp=li.miicgriK.u. B4

. Sit IIO^Q

90.15 97'

5 > 48-8 Gv-Q ,855

5-0 55 106-8 ..I

-1 .8 40-0

1110

105.95 .115 7775 ivos .09 69.95

r9S -1-9 9-1

11.'' ■ ,,';',l'''.'.''.,i'„"..,'.,''ul.'h il.'i'r '.' 'i-.'i'- . .. ..■■■.■. .1-. I.....K.r. AnU'Nor rtatUulingaUiVB lev..] oMh«0,l>«ltto.abovo.«rarlir.d ««!»".* waj-bido^

'

1 ,,i,.r,,(p,„u,horI.wnuimog(f^B,)nltroBbant«talni«i"opil-""f"»"o»' ""^'"^J"""-

O-Utfui*

«UUgu vnHiourlnlu. . B i-

['ZZ

r I.

5 ? 50-05 78.65 80-43

,-85 8. 974 '06

\

-.55 389

1154

100.0 15-65 689 18.15 .4-.i oo-o

"'85 Sa.95 H'6
615 60.. 71

.,.,.. \h,.n>). tp™"!''' OM botwmu thoip. >rbj..b|ir<«m. r.i^ndj.h<'lija th^m. Kii

boig.bJutWt'™yl9pil..tric-^U0T.. H™d>.''vai.dfBn.>)».lhp(-Wrtof

""'^™ "*

L ,s,-is ..«

7105 .„5

5 ' 54. .05.9 69-9

67 7-.5 "SO 97

-03' 646

89-8

108.65 16.55 70-65 14.(15 1385 83.7

905 6515 .O'S

11. l,.M,l<'r t--nl Iur««fdml,rioriy,»oth«lr'-.(br''-'"-h-l|jnJ'J^^''^'^"''-'Jpl»or.

,.

LMiBnw

LD™gr«,1>. a.

L Sgjs 8j>J SS8 117

'' so^s 987 T-'

6.1s 5-3 106-4 9'

ttS I

-1-W 4J-0

yi'O

910 .J-, 85.15? 0'3S 'OK. 76.55

6'

J^.^r! ..... . , ■ " !"-*^ ■ ;■

'■'?■;';'?''' V . ''".■■'rn'C^^.T^U^Cl lo con™

"

ftl.i5 105

° f SSiS 'oo-iS 73-5

75 6-6 loS-8 03

6J f

-145 »34

634

79S .635 6..0 10-65 ns Bi.js

»33 61-53 9'9

RMdabovp^r. ..' . ' '

, /■.\'V^^.,.f™o.^ofpi.a.t„.f

■■

■■

11 J9-8i tij

S ' 57- )3 99-1 TO'O

7.85 7-4 93-7 W

- 13 i7-»

70.,

891 [6.85 97-45 .105 1395 Bi-Sj

7-9 S6-4S 9 =

H^" w"\7, , .■ .:,..■.,'

■;.(.. .r .S.i|«lMi"rfo«wii[u™afplla(.lrf.

1,. .,, -..rl.u.>-u..»burl.lnii-«(iflon|;un.

C)iirom;idM CUtomy

Cbin>iiiy,(Ayc.Ay<.) .,_ ...8*1. »»■« g?

J JfrBS 95

8 ) 476 8r. »3'6

6-5 6-4 966 94

115 19-9

88.7

ID7-9 14-93 77-4S 1 3 '35 11-85 8605

3-13 49'7 7-3

(ir.-!!r''„"'i!,.'"r, '■''■„',■,■ .■,"'. ■ -...7,;^ ,.'ir,\,v„;i".Bui..',' ;,„„",„■.'" vvtv um. i-i«

,.„ .\., ,„lu.>..r ... |o."'rior f««>. No deflnwl i»pU(«l ^

TtnOdu

Tuiliu

T.nUu ■paolrjm R+I. S»Ss 1157 iclrb ill

■5 -' 441 8J.J 950

l8j JO 89-9 94

-lis 197

.196

99-1 10-75 70'9 11-9 95 88-45

91 90-73 100

'in .1 . " . 1 I..1.1 K . , piiiiotior foM betlTMn and U4ow Sad M

lt!S"^^l^tt. N" p»>ewit fu-o. Pilanlrio .trUon '

.l-fonuod. if not mirfiamnl. sjlindricJ i.i |iaaUrior upect,;

D. rt,™»™ (Eppelihcrarr (™„) L 91-5 oS

5 84., ,04

- - 9'-4 79^ "^ti ..-3? .0.1 94

.0 19-4

75-4

.033 .43 949 .09 .1, «S'9

6.0 47'0 6'6

- ',/',,",/,' \' ' '!:' ■'^" ''' '"""■i

.;.„■. i.„;..».ii,..ii; ..,.,,„

,„„„; ..■u,,., .I,.' ;,H.Mi,.M in -h- ...... -1,..- . .i.,b. ..„,.,....„n .„ ,,..ui |,u,„ , .t,',: ,„ ,;„ , j'u, k!.u;, . i„.,:„..i) ™

.,n:i.';,,, iw..: ■ " " i

lo Esaoia/. I

Oi

a

2)

>^

ex

fe

1

,?

§

o

er

s

•:a

k4

.a

cr

»-V

_

a

SB

o

tt

IS

C4.

cc

N

t*

m

*§"

!^

■ .5-

o

o

o

ao

>4

h-i

>a

a

f £8-88 (H.pf £"•?; '^('"O |8>)T ?4^:i^o?
V id-88 dS-of. t^-sf. Vfiop SQ-^d idioi

: ^'i« g-^'if.*- 4.-e£ '&-^6i 1-q^ 'iUk

£?-e8

^8-s8

aiaJae'jBriL)

•ffp'

e-c|

•J^i^S

VW

'm

'i

; V

:is4iii€

■8e

1^^^

See-^s

^^•^^

es-8d

^-8-s8

^m

: f/>-foi

I-w.

^■e-dE

,£-^y

!■?,£

c8:f?>

e^a?

J J + H i;

n -

o-8f.

?fK

f.-p8

\i?.

8-o8

<«-.€8

m: ...

; £f.-i8

I'i'

'■■'({J Oi.»)

5 £§;f^ cf-f.f

p>£e; ef»:^^ ei-^ e-oc 4+ a

tC^ ePpf, "ieE-ts ?4:|^l ee.-^,'^ eisrePi c^-^ J -' (v9i{noMn8munBH)aul[oina .«

SOI

I -SOI

f.s-p^

.'J

(JIOI

d+a

1 - >'.

■ . |. ^?T-IS

8-8oT

!■■?«

?| foi

0-..K

j+fl

5

4.-80I

f-f'

^ ,

: 1'

rdooi

j+a

i

'■|P'

Sf.f

t:.kV

..^:c«

•.■|Ol

8-de

a

rOOoI

I'Vr? ^'??-f)S

5 T-DT

'■•?^

1 I'll

5 < --o

.1 ■•

1

^^■V^

8;oc

<X>I

e-tf

!l

3

;

?P:g?'

■

J.UOI

1 ■o<'.

OOOI

168

d

i

£-fe

£•!■■

'■'

■oe

\J'001

J :!

i

^m

^ee ^fpi

A^^

rO-z^f

■ ■ T ■

...,,

M

1 LOl

r.o-o^ V.f.-Oi.

^.■f/)l

c8-8fc

aoic(9<j<i

a Q.

n«M iflSioea tneiqse omoU
hbM laiosgomh^

(ooviiflquiiriO) lagin .I'
" uUi-ioa .T

«imi8 9j5niiniiR
esl^tfaoIgoiT

t nsmunBH) aulfoina .«
odoig) guijBvi/sl eike*;i

i euoBdHqoam-i?, OBaioedi\q6tiia^

i

•4

a
S

c

Q
O

s

H

Budobiilfjio .0

... H|.„,.i«l.;

MIJfn^HDOq .0

tiwJpinauoq .')
... swrn ii'ia)/i .0

ttostdli! .0

-11(11 1 t^')i(i'»n .W

1 eocadT .M

v■,■..Hl^^,^

8uo9dliqooiO e4in\o9diiqon\0 1

(aodsoooroO)

^tlOBUJsI/;

6 8-8^

S;0£ "fd-Ss ££-I01 £g8

8^'

cTc

<=.is.ii iQ-i- 4..0(ii ?8'-{iiB

l-OJ <1'_

j 4 a

1 Rugloraomto .M

'|j.t>i |ckiBuiu^n£c .xn

1^:3?

nrr.i"

ii.-i

GN Pearson, Karl

161 A stud/ of the long bones

P4 of the English skeleton

Atlas

Pt.2

PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE
CARDS OR SLIPS FROM THIS POCKET

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY

I.

Eugenics Laboratory Publications. Memoir Series

I. The Inheritance of Ability. By Edgar
Schuster, D.Sc, Formerly Galton Research Fellow,
and Ethel M. Elderton, Galton Scholar. Price 8s.net.
Sold Qiily with complete sets.

II. A First Study of the Statistics of
Insanity and the Inheritance of the Insane Diathesis.
By David Heron, D.Sc, Formerly Galton Research
Fellow. Price 3s. net.

III. The Promise of Youth and the Perform-
ance of Manhood. By Edgar Schuster, D.Sc,
Formerly Galton Research Fellow. Price 2s. Qd. net.

IV. On the Measure of the Resemblance of
First Cousins. By Ethel M. Elderton, Galton.
Research Fellow, assisted by Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Price 3s. Qd. net.

V. A First Study of the Inheritance of
Vision and of the Relative Influence of Heredity
and Environment on Sight. By Amy Barrington
and Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price 4s. net.

VI. Treasury of Human Inheritance (Pedi-
grees of physical, psychical, and pathological
Characters in Man). Parts I and II (double pajrt.! ..
(Diabetes insipidus, Split-Foot, Pol'"'' — "
Brachydactylism, Tuberculosis, Dea*"

Legal Ability.) Price 14s. net. I

VII. The Influence of Parenta
and Home Conditions on the PI
OflFspring. By Ethel M. Elderton, '
Fellow.

VIII. The Influence of Unfavol
Environment and Defective Physiqu
gence of School Children. By
M.A., D.Sc, Formerly Galton Reseap

IX. The Treasury of Human

(Pedigrees of physical, psychical, a
Characters in Man). Part III.
Oedema, Hermaphroditism, Deaf-Mi
Commercial Ability.) Pnce 6s. net.

LECTURE SERIES. Prk

I. The Scope and Importance

of the Science of National Eugeni
Pearson, F.R.S. Third Edition.

II. The Groundwork of Eugen:
Pearson, F.R.S. Second Edition.

III. The Relative Strength of 1
Nature. Much enlarged Second Ed:
The Relative Strength of Nurtun
(Second Edition revised.) By Ethel
Part II. Some Recent Misinterprel
Problem of Nurture and Nature. (Fi
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Price 2s. net.

IV. On the Marriage of First d
Ethel M. Elderton. i

V. The Problem of Practical Bt
Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Secoiad Editi'

The following work prepared in the

X. The Influence of Parental Alcoholism

on the Physique and Intelligence of the Offspring.
By Ethel M. Elderton, assisted by Karl Pearson.
Second Edition. Price 4s. 7iet.
XI. The Treasury of Human Inheritance
(Pedigrees of phy.sicaL, psychical, and pathological
Characters in Man). Part IV. (Cleft Palate, Hare-
Lip, Deaf-Mutism, and Congenital Cataract.) Price
10s. net.

XII. The Treasury of Human Inheritance
(Pedigrees of physical, psychical, and isathological
Characters in Man). Parts V and VI. (Haemophilia.)
Price 15s. net.

XIII. A Second Study of the Influence of
Parental Alcoholism on the Physique and Intelligence
of the Offspring. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S., and
Ethel M. Elderton. Price 4s. net.

XIV. A Preliminary Study of Extreme
Alcoholism in Adults. By Amy Barrington and
Karl Pearson, F.R.S., assisted by David Heron,
D.Sc. Price 4s. net.

.XM. — [The Treasiiry of Human Inheritance.
irv» jf'*h 49 '^" >f Illustrations and 8 Plates

'*' ir let.

f Human Inheritance.

indices to Vol. I. With

of Sir Francis Galton and

of Extreme Alcohol-

dal reference to the Home-
iatory data. By David
},*. net.

elation of Fertility with

perative Study. Price 6s. net.

on the English Birthrate.

, x^'oi-th of the Humber. By Ethel

Galton Research Fellow. Price

I X to XII excepted).

Nurture, the Problem of the

L Pearson, F.R.S. Second Edition.

aic Aspect of the Science of

5. By Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

?, Heredity and Environ-

Pearson, F.R.S.

Medical Progress and

sndish Lecture, 1912. By Karl

ng of the First-born. By

Price 2s. net.

-\ the Standpoint of
■y Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

ence in the Modern

Karl Pearson, F.R.S.

laboratory can 'j( obtained as a Government Report from
Vyma^ . -.,.

The English Convict, A Statistical SUv u les Gorijg, M.D. Text. Pnce 9s.

Tables of Measurements (pri ../ud by *j./nvict-Labour;. Prii ""-

The English Convict, An Abridgement. New Ispne '^Jntro'^u' byK' ^';arbun, F.R.S. Price Zs.

University of London, University College

The Biometric Laboratory

(Assisted by a grant from the Wor.shipful Company of Drapers)
UntU the phenomena of any branch of knowledge have been submitted to measurement and number it cannot assiome

the status and dignity of a science. Francis Galton.

Under the direction of Professor Karl Pearson, F.R.S. Assistants: Julia Bell, M.A., Adelaide G. Davin, B.Sc ;

Crewdson Beniugtou Student in Anthropometry : Miriam L. Tildesley; Research Assistant: H. E. Sopbr, M.A.

This laboratory provides a complete training in modern statistical methods and is especially arranged so as to

assist research workers engaged on biometric problems.

The Francis Galton Eugenics Laboratory

National Eugenics is the study of agencies under sociaZ control, that may improve or impair t/ie racial qualities of
future generations, either physically or mentally.

The Laboratory was founded by Sir Francis Galton and is under the supervision of Professor Karl Pearson, F.R.S.
Galton Research Fellow : Ethel M. Elderton ; Assistants : E. C. Rhodes, M.A., Mary Seegar, B.Sc, M. Noel Karn.
Secretary: Margaret Moul.

It was the intention of the Founder that the Laboratory should serve (i) as a storehouse of statistical material
bearing on the mental and physical conditions in man, and the relation of these conditions to inheritance and
environment ; (ii) as a centre for the publication or other form of distribution of information concerning National
Eugenics ; (iii) as a .school for training and assisting research workers in special problems in Eugenics.

Short courses are provided for those who are engaged in social, medical, or anthropometric work.

The Life, Letters, and Labours of Francis Galton

By KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Vol. I. Birth 1822 to Marriage 1853

WITH 5 PEDIGREE PLATES AND 72 PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES, FRONTISPIECE

AND 2 TEXT- FIGURES

Never will man hold in his

Price 24s. net

" It ia not too much to say of this book that it will never cease to be memorable
hands a biography more careful, more complete."— 7%e Times

"A monumental tribute to one of the most suggestive and inspiring men of modern times."- Westminster Gazette

. " J.* ^^ certainly fitting that the life of the great exponei^t of heredity should be written by his great disciple and it

r4m?r^ """^"""^ '" ^"^ '^'' ^' ^'' "'^' '^^ '' "^^* '""^ without Weration be terid a^|reatToora«4

Tables for Statisticians & Biometricians

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Price 13s. 6d. net

«,.. I'J" f^ ^""'^^''^ I" u^^ '^'^u'''* ^"^^ °^ ^^S^^' Statistics such aids are invaluable. Their calculation and publication
was therefore as mevitable as the steady progress of a method which brings within grip of matSmatiS amE the
highly vanable data of biological observation. The immediate cause for congratulation s, the^eTre not ?L?t t^^^^^^^^
sSs^Si^L^V^ete''''' '"'' '"" '""^ ^" "^" ^^' ^"^""^^ ^« indispensable to'all who ar'c^etga^d in sSt

"The whole work is an eloquent testimony to the self-effacing labour of a body of n
their feUow scientists from a great deal of irksome arithmetic ; and the total timo ■'
of^uclZf ^^'' """""^ '"' "^ '"'"■''' ^"^^^"^'^'^^^ To the statistician these ....es wiu .e mmspensaDle."-.<,«..a.

thJ7^^ l^^"^ ''^ these tables is a natural outcome of Professor Karl Pearson's work, and apart from their value for
Ssr^lTifi"". r^)?':? *^'^ have been prepared, then- assemblage in one volume marks an 'interesting sta^e inX ^rog^^^^
of scientific method, as indicating the number and importance of the calculations which they are deigned to facUitaF
^ . Post Magazine

(Copies of the Corrigenda to these Tables can be obtained by former purchasers
by sending a stamped and directed envelope to Mr C. F. Clay.)

Tracts for Computers

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Tract I. Tables of the Digamma and Tri.,amma Functions (to assist the summation of series in
products of inverse linear factors). By Eleanor Pairman, M.A. Issued. Price 3s. net.

Biometrika

Edited by KARL PEARSON, F.R.S.

Appears about four times a year. A volume
containing about 400 pages, with plates -^-nd tables,
is issued annually.

Subscription price, payable in advance,

40s. net per volume from Volume XIII

onwards.

Life History Album

By Sir FRANCIS GALTON, F.R.S.

Price 9s. net

To be used as a record of the changes in mental
and physical characters of ai. individual. It should
be started by every parent at . birth of an infant
and continued during childhood. The individual
when adult, carryingon the record for the remainder
of life, completes a history invaluable to physician,
actuary, and eugeniat.

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

C. F. CLAY, Manaobe
LONDON: FETTER LANE, B.C. 4